Cables and nonmetallic raceways installed parallel in framing members should be ______ the nearest edge of the member.

The correct answer is that cables and nonmetallic raceways installed parallel in framing members should be not less than 1¼ inches from the nearest edge of the member. This requirement is established to protect the cables and raceways from physical damage that could occur if they were installed too close to the edge. Framing members, such as studs and joists, can have fasteners or other components driven into their edges, and maintaining this specified distance ensures that the wiring is not accidentally punctured or cut during construction or renovation activities. Additionally, this distance helps to ensure compliance with safety codes and standards, which are designed to minimize risks associated with electrical installations.

Installing cables or raceways immediately adjacent could lead to a heightened risk of physical damage, whereas setting them less than one sixteenth of an inch away would not provide enough protection. The angle of 90° does not relate to this spacing requirement, as it pertains to installation methods rather than physical proximity to framing members.