What must backfill used for underground wiring not damage?

Backfill used for underground wiring must not damage raceways, cables, or conductors to ensure the safety and integrity of the electrical system.

Raceways, which are enclosures that protect and route electrical conductors, need to remain intact to prevent physical damage that could compromise their function. If the backfill is too rough or contains sharp edges, it could lead to cracking or crushing of the raceway, potentially exposing the conductors inside to environmental hazards or short circuits.

Cables are also vulnerable to damage from backfill materials. They often have insulation that can be compromised if subjected to excessive pressure or abrasive materials. If the backfill is damaging to the cables, it can lead to failures, shorts, and ultimately, safety hazards in the electrical installation.

Conductors, the actual wires that carry electricity, are at risk of being damaged if the backfill is not appropriately selected. They need to be protected from any potential cuts or abrasions that could happen during the backfilling process or from the surrounding materials settling over time.

In summary, using backfill that doesn't harm raceways, cables, or conductors is critical to maintaining the reliability and safety of underground electrical systems. Therefore, all these components need protection, justifying that the correct